Index to
Ferns and Lycophytes of Japan

Family: Polypodiaceae ウラボシ科 > Genus: Pyrrosia Mirb. ヒトツバ属
GreenList Taxon ID: 1087

Accepted name

Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw.

ヒトツバ

Basionym and homotypic synonym(s)

Acrostichum linguum Thunb., Syst. Veg. (ed. 14) 928, 1784 (original: 'lingua' citing Fl. Jap.). BHL Tropicos
Polypodium lingua (Thunb.) Sw., Syn. Fil. (Swartz) 29, 1806. BHL Tropicos
Cyclophorus lingua (Thunb.) Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 224, 1827. Tropicos
Niphobolus lingua (Thunb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 4(1): 45, 1827. BHL Tropicos
Polycampium lingua (Thunb.) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5 6: 496, 1851. BHL Tropicos
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12(8): 302, 1931. Link Tropicos

Type information in the protologue:
Thunb. (in rupibus Kosido et aliis circum Nagasaki)
Designated type:
Lectotype - C. P. Thunberg s.n. (JAPAN [“e Japonia”]) [UPS-THUNB 24515] designated by T. Nakaike in New Fl. Jap. Pterid. 701, 1982.
Digitized type material:
Herbarium & Reg. No. Type status Collector & No. Locality Coll. date
UPS-THUNB 24515HolotypeThunberge Japonia

Heterotypic synonym(s) and/or incorporated taxa (forma or lower)

Polypodium taiwanense H.Christ, Monsunia 1: 60, 1900. Link Tropicos
Cyclophorus taiwanensis (H.Christ) C.Chr., Index Filic. 201, 1905. BHL

Type information in the protologue:
O. Warburg 9526/O. Warburg 9556 (Nord-Formosa, Kelung/Nord-Formosa, Augen-Insel bei Kelung)

"シシヒトツバ"
Niphobolus lingua (Thunb.) Spreng. f. cristatus Makino, Phan. Pter. Jap. Icon. 1: pl. 48, 1901. BHL
Cyclophorus lingua (Thunb.) Desv. f. cristatus (Makino) Makino, Cat. Jap. Pl. Herb. Nat. Hist. Dept. Tokyo Imp. Mus. 422, 1914.
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. f. cristata (Makino) H.Itô, Nom. Pl. Jap. 22, 514, 1939.

Type information in the protologue:
(cultivated)

Cyclophorus lingua (Thunb.) Desv. var. attenuata Rosenst., Hedwigia 56(5): 347, 1915. BHL Tropicos

Type information in the protologue:
U. Faurie 223 (Formosa: Raisha, 1914.3)

Cyclophorus lingua (Thunb.) Desv. var. angustifrons Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 264, 1915. BHL Tropicos

Type information in the protologue:
Takeo Ito et B. Hayata (Mt. Arisan, ad. 6000 ped. alt., 1914.3)

"ヒロハヒトツバ"
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. var. macrophylla Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 27: 23, 1949.

Type information in the protologue:
T. Nakai (Kjusju. Prov. Hyuga: in silvis Gongendani oppidi Kitago, tractus Minami-naka, 1948.4.8) [TNS (holo)]

"ハゴロモヒトツバ"
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. f. monstrifera Tagawa, J. Jap. Bot. 26(1): 21, 1951. Link

Type information in the protologue:
K. Yamadori (Japan. Pref. Hyogo: Isl. Kemuri-zima near Hukura, Awazi) [KYO (holo)]

"エボシヒトツバ"
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. f. contorta Sugim., Keys Herb. Pl. Jap. Pterid. 408, 1966.

Type information in the protologue:
(Hondo, hort. Cult.)

"フイリヒトツバ"
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. f. variegatum Sugim., Keys Herb. Pl. Jap. Pterid. 408, 1966.

Type information in the protologue:
(Hondo; hort. Cult.)

"フタマタヒトツバ"
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. f. bifida Akasawa, Bull. Kochi Women's Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci. 18: 3, 1970.

Type information in the protologue:
Y. Akasawa 32334 (Sikoku: Kamiogawa, Hatayama-mura, Aki-gun, prov. Tosa, 1955.8.18) [Herb. Univ. fem. Kochi (holo)]

Information on ploidy level and reproductive mode

Chromosome number Ploidy level Reproductive mode Locality Remarks Reference
2n=722xUjina, Hiroshima Pref.Takei 1969 (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 82: 482-487)
2n=722xUjina, Hiroshima Pref.Takei 1983a (Res. Bull. Fac. Educ. Oita Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 6(4): 17-46)